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Impact of data sharing
With the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) on the horizon, the Cambridge Analytica scandal has provided a stark reminder of the importance of data protection laws.
With the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) on the horizon,
the Cambridge
Analytica scandal has provided a stark reminder of the importance of data
protection laws. Investigative journalists revealed that the data analytics firm harvested personal
information to inform political campaigns from Facebook users without their
permission, and last week Facebook confirmed that the number of users affected may be as
high as 87 million.
It wouldn’t be surprising if a data breach on this scale affected
people’s confidence in data sharing of any kind, making them reluctant to allow
their data to be shared under any circumstances. When data is used improperly it
can leave people feeling betrayed, and stories highlighting examples of good
data sharing are less newsworthy.
But big data has the potential to transform many areas of our
lives, not least in healthcare. NHS data, used appropriately, can improve our
understanding of disease, inform decisions on diagnosis and treatment, enhance
safety monitoring, and drive the development of new treatments.
According to Understanding Patient Data, more than two thirds of the population don’t know
how their data is used in the NHS. Their recent #datasaveslives campaign
includes a series of great animations explaining
how and why patient data can be harnessed to benefit all of us.
The issue of benefit is key – when patients are properly informed,
and can see that the aim of any data sharing project will genuinely benefit
others, they are more inclined to agree to their data being used; as people
understand more about the benefits and risks involved, they become less sceptical about health data sharing.
GDPR will modernise the
legal framework for privacy and the protection of personal data across the EU.
It’s clear that there is an urgent need for enhanced public
understanding of the issues around data sharing, so that big data can be used
to transform patients’ lives.
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