Wearable technology is rapidly becoming part of our social
norm. Despite our willingness to purchase wearable activity trackers, evidence
suggests they might not help us change our behaviour over the long term. We
wanted to investigate why — what are the behavioural barriers and drivers that
direct our exercise behaviour?
In November 2016, Hamell launched the self care initiative
‘Walk to Lapland’. Employees and clients used wearable activity trackers to
collectively record steps equivalent to the distance from Richmond, London to
Lapland, Finland (1852 miles). The event officially ended on Christmas Eve.
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Utilising our understanding of the behavioural sciences,
Hamell incorporated several behavioural nudges into the Walk, encouraging
participants to increase their physical exercise.
To gather real-life insights into participants’ physical
exercise behaviour, Hamell designed questionnaires to be completed at the start
of the walk and 1 month after the event ended. These were developed using our
broad knowledge of the behavioural sciences (psychology, anthropology,
sociology and behavioural economics). For example, the theory of planned
behaviour (from health psychology) was used to initially assess exercise intentions.
Analysis was conducted using an equally robust approach.
Overall, the Walk was a great success, with participants
collectively walking twice the proposed distance. Many of the participants
achieved change in their exercise behaviour that lasted well into the New Year,
suggesting that they had formed new, healthier habits.
Among those who intended to be more active:
- 67% reported a sustained increase in their
frequency of light exercise per week
- 67% reported a sustained increase in their
frequency of moderate exercise per week
- 50% reported a sustained increase in their
frequency of vigorous exercise per week
What spurred us on?
Analysis of the post-Walk questionnaires revealed several
behavioural factors that helped participants overcome the gap between their
intentions and actions.
Take
a look at our
full report for more details.
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What held us back?
Respondents reported that the main reason for not achieving
more physical activity was an inability to overcome the habit of sedentary
working and travel. Even though they had good intentions, it was easier to
continue with the default behaviour than to make time to exercise.
In health care, we often see that the reasons for not being
able to achieve a sustained behaviour change are far more complex than they
initially appear. Not being able to make time for a new behaviour is often a way
to post-rationalise failure and might indicate a lack of internal motivation.
There are likely to be additional, unconscious, reasons that prevent people
from overcoming the intention-action gap and achieving the sustained increases
in physical exercise that they desire. These are just some of the aspects that
we evaluate when we assess the barriers to any behaviour change.
Could you use our insights to help you achieve your self care goals?
Hamell have a unique approach to developing evidence based and creative behaviour change initiatives. If you would like to hear more about the work we do, please do contact us at
fiona@hamell.co.uk or visit
our website.