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How will the NHS’s new medicines savings drive affect pharma?
Steve How and Sue Thomas, of Wilmington Healthcare, explore how pharma should engage with CCGs on prescribing saving targets
In a bid to cut the NHS’s £16 billion a year drugs expenditure by up to £400m annually, it was recently
announced that the NHS will no longer prescribe low value medicines that can be easily
bought over-the-counter, such as antihistamines and sun cream.
NHS Rightcare has been tasked with helping
Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs) to identify where they are wasting money on sub-optimal healthcare and define
how their products and services could be changed in order to improve outcomes
and save money.
The CCGs will be
monitored by four Regional Medicines Optimisation Committees (RMOCs) which were launched recently to avoid duplication when evaluating medicines, particularly those which
are not evaluated by NICE.
As NHS budgets tighten and CCGs come under
pressure to meet new prescribing targets, the need for pharma to develop strong
value propositions for its products has never been greater.
To achieve this, pharma needs to think beyond traditional clinical trial data to provide
real world evidence on issues such as how its drugs perform within specific
cohorts of patients and their effectiveness over time.
This
kind of real world evidence is becoming increasingly significant as the NHS is now taking advantage of systems such as ‘Eclipse Live’ to identify real
world outcomes and compare the effectiveness of one drug against another.
With between 30 and 50 percent of long term
medicines being taken incorrectly, resulting in huge costs on wasted medicines,
concordance programmes should also be a key area of focus for pharma.
Programmes
could include telephone support in the form of nurse helplines as well as the
use of monitoring equipment, such as electronically controlled tablet trays that send a signal to a central
control centre when a dose is removed from its packaging.
The savings that could be generated through
improved adherence are so significant that concordance programmes could make
cheaper and less powerful medicines more cost-effective for a CCG than expensive
rivals that are prescribed without a patient support programme.
Marrying drugs with CCGs’ prescribing plans
As CCGs are forced to make efficiency
savings, formulary inclusion is not enough to ensure that a drug will be used.
Pharma needs to determine how its value proposition fits into local CCGs’
prescribing plans and create a compelling ‘case for change’ to clinicians.
Engagement tactics must balance clinicians’
demand for products that show strong clinical benefit and patient safety
against medicines management teams’ focus on the cost savings that can be
generated by specific products.
Identifying and understanding local NHS
strategic priorities is vital.
Pharma must also ascertain CCGs’ QIPP targets
and local prescribing efficiency targets,
identifying the potential financial savings that could be made from
common QIPP therapy switches.
With prescribing incentives being increasingly
viewed as a way for CCGs to save money, pharma needs to identify which CCGs
participate in such schemes and whether they are for specific products or general
formulary adherence. Pharma also needs to know which CCGs offer Gainshare
agreements and consider how much value it could offer a CCG or GP practice if
it were to enter into such an agreement for a specific drug.
Although they are
frowned on by the Department of Health, Primary Care Rebates are being
increasingly used by CCGs to make prescribing budget savings. Data from Wilmington
Healthcare from September 2016 showed that the annual CCG income from Rebates
nationally was £28.3 million, with 125 CCGs actively engaging in three or more
rebates.
Knowing which CCGs are likely to accept
Primary Care Rebates and determining whether they could prove cost-effective
for a product in the long-run is a key factor that pharma needs to consider
when creating a local value proposition for a CCG.
De-prescribing is another issue that is
coming to the fore as CCGs seek to save money. While de-prescribing might mean
lower sales for pharma, providing a strong value proposition for regular
reviews of patients, particularly the elderly and frail, who may no longer be
deriving the full benefit of expensive drugs, because of lifestyle or health
changes, would enable pharma to engage with the NHS on this agenda.
Thanks to powerful data analytics tools,
information on individual CCGs’ priorities and medicines optimisation activities
is now easy to obtain. For example, the Medicines Management Dashboard run by
Wilmington Healthcare enables pharma account managers to identify a wealth of
information on CCGs’ capability to implement prescribing changes, including
details of which CCGs run prescribing incentive schemes, or decision support
systems and which ones are likely to accept rebates.
In conclusion, the need for pharma to prove
the value of its products has never been greater. To achieve this, pharma must fully
understand the NHS environment and take a holistic approach underpinned by real
world evidence and focussing on cutting costs through improved adherence. Pharma must also tailor its engagement with
CCGs to take account of their local prescribing priorities and challenges, and
demonstrate real value on a local as well as national level.
Ends
Steve How is Business Development Director and Sue Thomas is CEO of the
Commissioning Excellence Directorate, both at Wilmington Healthcare. For
information on Wilmington Healthcare, log on to www.wilmingtonhealthcare.com
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